The ovarian cyst is a major cause of the reproductive system of women, so many diseases in the run-up to life, as well as the growing problem of women, are called ovarian cyst. The ovaries are located in the lower part of the uterus. The ovaries in your body secrete estrogen and progesterone hormones. Today we are going to look at the information about the ovarian cyst so let know the causes, problems and solutions..

Ovarian Cysts: Types, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention & Easy Exercise


What is an Ovarian Cyst?


Women have two ovaries. In one or both of these ovaries, fluid-filled bags are formed. They are called the overian Syst. It is believed that this cyst develops at least once in a lifetime.



Source- Mayo Foundation

Types of ovaries: -

Other Cyst Types-

  Ovarian cancer occurs when the uterine vessels are destroyed and small clots begin to form. It is understood when the cyst spreads to the pelvis and stomach. It is possible that the cancer occurs after the age of forty or after menstruation.

Types of Ovarian Cancer: -


1.Epithelial Tumers: -
   Both of these form tissues outside the ovary. It is the most common type of cancer. It occurs in 85 to 90 percent of women.

2.Germ Cell Tumers: -
   It is a rare type of cancer that begins in the egg cells.

3.Primary peritoneal carcinoma: -
    It is similar to an epithelial tumer, but it is not affected by the removal of ovaries.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cyst and Ovarian Cancer: -

     
 When the cyst is small, the symptoms are not understood, but as it gets older, many symptoms begin to appear. The symptoms of both the cyst and the cancer are almost the same:




1. Swelling of the stomach
2. Pain in the vagina (before or after menstruation)
3. Lower back pain
4. Discomfort, vomiting and fever
5. Feeling heavy in the abdomen
6. Indigestion
7. Tiredness
8. Irregular menstruation
9. To become bile
10. Hair Loss
11. Weight gain
12. Getting into anemia
13. Frequent urination
14. Shortness of breath

 Reasons: -
1. Irregular menstruation
2. Presence of Ovarian cyst already
3. Infertility
4. Related problems of hormones
5. Vaginal Infection
6. Increased weight

Ovarian cyst causes Ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cysts are generally not harmful. They are destroyed automatically. The cyst can or does not cause ovarian cancer. Often the cyst does not form cancer, but in some cases it is possible. Since the symptoms of the cyst and cancer are the same, it is a little difficult to understand, but after a few tests and tests, it can be understood. The type of test depends on the size and structure of the cyst.

The test is performed using the following medical devices –
1. CT Scan
2. MRI
3. Ultrasound

 Other Test
1. CA-125 blood test
2. Harmonal level test
3. Pregnancy test
4. Colonoscopy
5. Abdominal fluid aspiration
6. Biopsy
7. Transvaginal ultrasound

Types of Surgeries Used to Remove Ovarian Cysts: -


1. Laproscopy: -
     The small size of the cyst is removed with the help of a telescope.
2. Laprotomy: -
   In this, the open cysts are removed with a large cut on the abdomen using open surgery.


 Who should seek treatment: -

 If the problem of Ovarian cyst arises, it is always worthwhile to seek treatment from a gynecologist and Obstetrician.

Note - If symptoms are found above, it is not necessary to have an ovarian cyst, but if symptoms do occur, it should be consulted good doctor asap.

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